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Empèri Otoman — Expansion territòriala de 1307 a 1683 (L)
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Timeline of the Ottoman Empire |
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This timeline is incomplete; some important events may be missing. |
Timeline of the Ottoman Empire
Timeline of the Ottoman Empire (W)
14th century
15th century
16th century
Year |
Date |
Event |
1512 |
April 24 |
Selim I, the Inflexible asseccion to throne |
1514 |
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Battle of Chaldiran; Selim I defeats Ismail I of the Safavids; East Anatolia under Ottoman control for the first time. |
1516 |
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Battle of Marj Dabiq; Selim I defeats Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Syria and Palestine under Ottoman rule. |
1517 |
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Battle of Ridaniya; Selim I defeats Tuman bay II of Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. Egypt under Ottoman rule. |
1517 |
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Piri Reis; presented the first world map of the Selim I. |
1519 |
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Hayreddin Barbarossa, ruler of much of Algeria, agrees to become a provincial governor under the Ottomans. |
1519 |
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Jelali revolts. |
1520 |
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The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (Suleiman I) begins. |
1521 |
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Suleiman I conquers Belgrade. |
1522 |
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Suleiman I captures Rhodes. |
1526 |
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Battle of Mohács. Suleiman I defeats Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia. |
1529 |
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Suleiman I besieges Vienna. |
1534-6 |
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Suleiman I leads the Two Iraqs campaign against the Safavids, annexing Baghdad. |
1536 |
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Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha was executed. |
1538 |
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The Holy League navy is defeated in the Batte of Preveza. |
1541 |
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Conquest of Buda and establishment of Ottoman rule over Hungary. |
1551 |
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Siege of Tripoli (1551). Tripoli is taken over. |
1552 |
August |
Capture of Muscat. Muscat in the management of the Portuguese Empire, Seized by the Ottomans. |
1553 |
October 6 |
Execution of Şehzade Mustafa, the crown peince during the 12th campaign of Suleyman. |
1555 |
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Peace of Amasya signed with the Safavid Empire. Western Armenia (Eastern Anatolia), western Georgia (incl. western Samtskhe), and western Kurdistan fall in Ottoman hands. The latter also gained control over most of Mesopotamia (Iraq). Eastern Armenia, Eastern Georgia (incl. eastern Samtskhe), Dagestan, and Shirvan (present-day Azerbaijan Republic) remain under Safavid rule. |
1560 |
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Battle of Djerba. |
1565 |
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Failed siege of Malta. |
1566 |
September 6 |
The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (Suleiman I) ends. Siege of Szigetvár. Selim II accession to throne |
1568 |
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The great fire of Istanbul Burns. |
1570-73 |
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Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73). Conquest of Cyprus. |
1571 |
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Battle of Lepanto. The Holy League defeat the Ottomans. |
1571 |
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Fire of Moscow (1571). Crimean khan Devlet I Giray raided the city of Moscow. |
1574 |
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Conquest of Tunis. Selim II death. Murad III accession to the throne. |
1575 |
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Selimiye Mosque was built by architect Mimar Sinan between 1569 and 1575. |
1578 |
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Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90). When this war ended, the Ottomans reached the widest extent in the east. |
1590 |
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Treaty of İstanbul between Ottoman Empire and the Safavids; Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia as well as western Iran under Ottoman rule. Reaching the widest border in the east of the Ottomans. |
1593 |
June 22 |
Battle of Sisak. |
1593-1606 |
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Long Turkish War. The series of wars that lasted 13 years, ended with the Peace of Zsitvatorok. |
1595 |
January 16 |
Mehmet III accession to throne |
1596 |
October 23–26 |
Battle of Keresztes. |
17th century
Year |
Date |
Event |
1603-18 |
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Ottoman–Safavid War. The Ottomans lost all the lands they won with the Ferhat Pasha Treaty. |
1609 |
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Kuyucu Murad Pasha suppresses the Jelali revolts. |
1612 |
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Treaty of Nasuh Pasha between Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia. Ottoman Empire gives up all gains made by Treaty of Istanbul of 1590. |
1618 |
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Treaty of Serav signed with the Safavid Empire after further losses in the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18). |
1622 |
May 20 |
Regicide of Osman II. |
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Revolt of Abaza Mehmed Pasha. |
1639 |
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Treaty of Zuhab signed with the Safavid Empire. Roughly restored the borders as agreed per the Peace of Amasya (1555). Decisive partition of the Caucasus, recognition of Ottoman control of Mesopotamia (Iraq). Western Georgia (incl. all of Samtskhe this time) and Western Armenia decisively fall in Turkish hands. Eastern Georgia, Eastern Armenia, Dagestan, and Shirvan (present-day Azerbaijan Republic) remain under Iranian control. |
1648 |
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Deposition of Sultan Ibrahim, enthronement of Mehmed IV. |
1651 |
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Assassination of Kösem Sultan. |
1656 |
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Köprülü Mehmed Pasha is appointed Grand Vizier, inaugurating the Köprülü political dynasty, a family of viziers, warriors, and statesmen who dominated the administration of the empire during the last half of the 17th century, an era known as the Köprülü era (c. 1656–1703). |
1658 |
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Köprülü Mehmed carries out extensive purges of the imperial cavalry. |
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Revolt of Abaza Hasan Pasha. |
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Ottoman conquest of Ineu (Yanova). |
1661 |
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Death of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha. His son Fazıl Ahmed Pasha becomes Grand Vizier. |
1663-64 |
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Austro-Turkish War. War ended with the Peace of Vasvár. |
1669 |
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Ottoman conquest of Heraklion (Kandiye). |
1672-76 |
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Polish–Ottoman War. Ottoman conquest of Kamianets-Podilskyi (Kamaniçe). The war end of the Ottoman Empire reached its maximum size in europe. |
1676 |
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Death of Fazıl Ahmed Pasha. His brother-in-law Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha becomes Grand Vizier. |
1683 |
September 12 |
Battle of Vienna. Ottoman defeat. |
December 25 |
Execution of Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha. |
1686 |
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Buda lost to the Austrian Habsburgs. |
1687 |
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Deposition of Mehmed IV. |
1697 |
September 11 |
Battle of Zenta. Ottoman defeat. Grand Vizier was killed. |
1699 |
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Ottomans cede most of Hungary to Austria in the Treaty of Karlowitz. |
18th century
19th century
20th century
Year |
Date |
Event |
1903 |
August 12 |
Krushevo Republic is captured by the Ottomans. |
1908 |
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Second Constitutional Era (Young Turk revolution) |
October 5 |
Bulgaria obtains full independence. |
October 7 |
Austria-Hungary annexes Bosnia by mere declaration. |
1911 |
November 11 |
Italo-Turkish War: The Ottomans are defeated by Italy in a short war, with the Italians gaining Libya and ending the 340-year Ottoman presence in North Africa. |
1912 |
October 8 |
First Balkan War: Albania declares independence |
1913 |
May 17 |
First Balkan War: The Ottoman Empire is nearly wiped out from Europe, save for Istanbul and just enough land around to defend it. |
1914 |
August 2 |
The Empire enters into World War I on the side of the Central Powers. Cyprus is annexed outright by Britain. |
1915 |
April 24 |
The Ottoman Empire initiates forced deportation of Armenians. |
1915 |
April 25 |
The Gallipoli Campaign: Under the command of Mustafa Kemal, the Ottoman army successfully repels Britain invasion of the Dardanelles in Turkey. |
December 7 |
Siege of Kut. Ottoman defense just outside of Baghdad, leading to a major defeat for the British. Largest mass surrender of a British army since Yorktown (American revolutionary war).[5] |
1917 |
February 23 |
Russian Revolution occurs, ceasing hostilities in the Caucasus, allowing Enver Pasha to establish the Army of Islam and retake lands in eastern Anatolia from Russia, ultimately to pre-war borders. |
1918 |
October 30 |
Armistice of Mudros, ending hostilities in the Middle Eastern theater of World War I, including Clause VII, stating that "The Allies to have the right to occupy any strategic points in the event of any situation arising which threatens the security of the Allies."[6] This clause was subsequently used by the Greeks, Italians, French, and British to occupy parts of Ottoman lands felt to be in their territorial interests. |
1919 |
May 15 |
Greek troops land in and occupy Izmir (classical Smyrna), with Allied approval. Greek atrocities begin on the local Turkish Muslim civilian population, leading to widespread Turkish disaffection. |
May 19 |
Turkish War of Independence commences. |
1920 |
August 10 |
Treaty of Sèvres, marking the beginning of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire. Rejected by Turkish nationalists and eventually leads to the abolition of the monarchy by the Government of the Grand National Assembly based in Ankara. |
1922 |
November 1 |
Abolition of the Ottoman dynasty by Republic of Turkey. |
1923 |
July 24 |
Treaty of Lausanne signed. |
1924 |
March 3 |
Abolition of the Caliphate by Grand National Assembly of Turkey |
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